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Rabu, 14 November 2012

Sosiologi Sebagai Ilmu

Bab 1

Sosiologi Sebagai Ilmu
Untuk kelas 1 SMA Semester 1

Points :
  • Pengertian
  • Arti Ilmu dan Pengetahuan
  • Latar Belakang
  • Ciri-ciri
  • Konsep Dasar
  • Manfaat


  1. Pengertian
Sosiologi berasal dari bahasa latin (socius = teman atau masyarakat, dan logos = ilmu) dan berarti ilmu tentang teman atau masyarakat
Sosiologi sebagai ilmu memiliki arti pengetahuan kemasyarakatam yang tersusun dari hasil pemikiran ilmiah dan dapat dikontrol secara kritis oleh orang lain

  1. Arti Ilmu dan Pengertian
Ilmu = sesuatu yang berdasarkan fakta atau percobaan
Pengetahuan = dilakukan hanya demi sekedar tahu saja dan biasanya belum terbukti


  1. Latar Belakang
Sosiologi menjadi ilmu karena adanya perubahan masyarakat yang perlu dikaji, dan juga karena beberapa peristiwa, seperti revolusi Prancis, dan revolusi Industri di Eropa. Namun sosiologi sendiri menjadi ilmu setelah terlepas dar ilmu filsafat dan lahir sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari tentang masyarakat. Ilmu ini dipopulerkan oleh filosof Prancis, Auguste Comte dengan buku nya berjudul 'Course de Philosophie Positive' yang berisikan bahwa untuk mempelajari masyarakat harus melalui urutan-urutan yang kemudian sampai pada tahap terakhir, yaitu tahap ilmiah.

  1. Ciri-ciri
Ciri-ciri sosiologi ini juga merupakan syarat sebagai ilmu, yaitu :
  • Empiris = nyata, masuk akal, dan tidak diada-ada, dan juga dikaji atau diselidiki yang berarti objek       
                    nya nyata
  • Teoristis = berdasarkan pengamatan, abstraksi atau hasil objek disusun menjadi satu kesimpulan
                    yang kemudian menjadi teori
  • Komulatif = berdasarkan teori yang sudah ada namun teori-teori tersebut dikembangkan menjadi
                        lebih dari satu teori atau bisa juga disebut gabungan dari teori-teori yang sudah ada
  • Non etis = tidak melihat baik atau buruknya suatu fakta

  1. Konsep Dasar
Konsep dasar sosiologi dibagi menjadi objek kajian dan ruang lingkup.
Objek kajian sosiologi adalah masyarakat dan dilihat dari interaksi, perubahan, dan perilakunya
Ruang lingkup sosiologi terbagi atas :
struktur sosial : a. norma
                        b. lembaga
                        c. kelompok
                        d. lapisan
proses sosial – interaksi
perubahan sosial

Arti-arti dari ruang lingkup sosiologi
a. struktur sosial
susunan sosial (unsur-unsur yang saling berhubungan apabila ada satu unsur yang rusak maka akan merusak semua)
b. norma sosial
aturan yang menjadi pedoman melakukan sesuatu atau perilaku
c. lembaga sosial
kumpulan atau tata cara atau sistem atau norma
d. kelompok sosial
kelompok masyarakat dalam kemasyarakatan
e. lapisan sosial
pembedaan atau pengelompokan para anggota masyarakat secara vertiakal (bertingkat)
f. interaksi sosial
hubungan atar individu dengan sesama yang lain, dibagi menjadi dua : solid (mendekatkan hubungan), dan menjauhi (menjauhi hubungan)
g. perubahan sosial
perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada masyarakat yang mencakup perubahan dalam aspek-aspek struktur dari suatu masyarakat ataupun karena terjadinya perubahan dari faktor lingkungan
  1. Manfaat
    a. individu
  • untuk memahami nilai norma
  • mengendalikan tingkah laku dalam bertindak
  • bisa menempatkan diri (belajar norma) sehingga interaksi dalam masyarakat lancar
    b. masyarakat
  • memecahkan masalah sosial
  • sebagai penelitian
  • sebagai pembangunan

Kamis, 11 Oktober 2012

How To Download Musics Without Downloading Its Video First

Woww, it's been long enough since i hadn't ever written any post yet -_-" all right, this time i would like to post about downloading or converting music again but this part you don't need to download the video first. i downloaded the song using my phone but if you want to download it using pc that would be fine. so, what's the steps? here we go...

1. first open url : http://www.youtube.com and also http://www.youtube-mp3.org







2. on youtube's tab, choose the song you want to have






3. click to open and copy the link





4. paste the link on youtube-mp3's tab




5. click enter and download it


now you have song you want on your phone without downloading video first :) if you have problem or even question, you can ask me by commenting in this blog or send me a message via e-mail to : keniaderia@gmail.com i made this post for educational purpose









Senin, 11 Juni 2012

How To Add Searching Box in Your Blog

Haah... It's been a long time since i haven't posted any, i should face some exams and now i'm free... But that's not the reason why i 'pause' my activity in this blog, the real reason is that i have had a new blog http://mymoviewatcher.blogspot.com hehe i want to advertise it hehe...

All right, now I'm going to post 'How To Add Searching Box In Your Blog'
(This is the simplest way of adding gadgets ever)


  • First, copy the link you wanna choose below this

- Basic Shapes (1)

<form id="searchthis" action="/search" style="display:inline;" method="get">
<input id="search-box" name="q" size="25" type="text"/>
<input id="search-btn" value="Search" type="submit"/>
</form>

- Basic Shapes (2)

<form id="searchthis" action="/search" style="display:inline;" method="get">
<input id="search-box" name="q" size="25" type="text" style="background: #ccccff; border: 2px solid #000066"/>
<input id="search-btn" value="Search" type="submit"/>
</form>

- Basic Shapes (3)

<form id="searchthis" action="/search" style="display:inline;" method="get">
<input id="search-box" name="q" size="25" type="text" style="background: #ccccff; border: 2px solid #000066"/>
<input id="search-btn" value="Search" type="submit" style="background: #000066; border: 2px outset #ff0000; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;"/>
</form>

- Basic Shapes (4)

<form id="searchthis" action="/search" style="display:inline;" method="get">
<input id="search-box" name="q" size="25" type="text" value="Search In This Blog"/>
<input id="search-btn" value="Search" type="submit"/>
</form>






- Unique Shapes (1)


<style type="text/css">
#w2b-searchbox{background:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFQ4x38GbOpBTnGvNK8rb3BVammtQlq2O0jvDnepuahe_uA-WOl8faGjZb2grKHfgPym8Xy7TGqUGMoCVD7sjKQwxSrJuKLLMplQleYEyLJym8SdB40-el1BafxaIQQKuD6IalBnbMChda/) no-repeat scroll center center transparent;width:307px;height:50px;disaply:block;}
form#w2b-searchform{display: block;padding: 10px 12px;margin:0;}
form#w2b-searchform #s{padding: 6px;margin:0;width: 235px;font-size:14px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
form#w2b-searchform #sbutton{margin:0;padding:0;height:30px;width:30px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
</style>
<div id="w2b-searchbox">
<form id="w2b-searchform" action="/search" method="get">
    <input type="text" id="s" name="q" value="Search..." onfocus='if (this.value == "Search...") {this.value = ""}' onblur='if (this.value == "") {this.value = "Search...";}'/>
    <input type="image" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/blank.gif" id="sbutton" />
</form>
</div>

- Unique Shapes (2)


<style type="text/css">
#w2b-searchbox{background:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTSiqz7Wb5munOdzgmyk7PpAUy8wdpoHpNMJVSJhvvxpGjQT-Rpm4ivQIi6grKCdR7amFJAJcj7bvYa30j_KAko9zpucuMpeG0kuCeRv1up9DsuTvfIRUAeL1u2oexsKFkK7kkwnIJBcB8/) no-repeat scroll center center transparent;width:307px;height:50px;disaply:block;}
form#w2b-searchform{display: block;padding: 10px 12px;margin:0;}
form#w2b-searchform #s{padding: 6px;margin:0;width: 235px;font-size:14px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
form#w2b-searchform #sbutton{margin:0;padding:0;height:30px;width:30px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
</style>
<div id="w2b-searchbox">
<form id="w2b-searchform" action="/search" method="get">
    <input type="text" id="s" name="q" value="Search..." onfocus='if (this.value == "Search...") {this.value = ""}' onblur='if (this.value == "") {this.value = "Search...";}'/>
    <input type="image" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/blank.gif" id="sbutton" />
</form>
</div>

- Unique Shapes (3)


<style type="text/css">
#w2b-searchbox{background:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-MoYollUnJvfHUMrh-nyUx8vXa_TQwP567xOB0iGmbl1vNy-JkdYY5WeDCl281FjuY7c3Fi0ciMvFFch3Dxc3dkhvOF1PoSlt3JZxqLiW3tEbER9KilAG5ZMM5RDYVOKnL1sy9uiwfhZC/) no-repeat scroll center center transparent;width:307px;height:50px;disaply:block;}
form#w2b-searchform{display: block;padding: 10px 12px;margin:0;}
form#w2b-searchform #s{padding: 6px;margin:0;width: 235px;font-size:14px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
form#w2b-searchform #sbutton{margin:0;padding:0;height:30px;width:30px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
</style>
<div id="w2b-searchbox">
<form id="w2b-searchform" action="/search" method="get">
    <input type="text" id="s" name="q" value="Search..." onfocus='if (this.value == "Search...") {this.value = ""}' onblur='if (this.value == "") {this.value = "Search...";}'/>
    <input type="image" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/blank.gif" id="sbutton" />
</form>
</div>


- Unique Shapes (4)


<style type="text/css">
#w2b-searchbox{background:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5Wf1YBlSIAbWJOA-N3zz_dD7QyQGd8ZI3ZQjoCbqX_pkQseuy-FAFTWAZVPmEtkS-8-dP7f8DqZ2Hmb34prFgS-7l0nEpHtmCKJnb7oRknb-bIfxsYhAU7l0XDT8tIanCQKr5g8VpaBJ0/) no-repeat scroll center center transparent;width:307px;height:50px;disaply:block;}
form#w2b-searchform{display: block;padding: 12px;margin:0;}
form#w2b-searchform #s{padding: 6px 6px 6px 26px;margin:0;width: 215px;font-size:14px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
form#w2b-searchform #sbutton{margin:0;padding:0;height:30px;width:30px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
</style>
<div id="w2b-searchbox">
<form id="w2b-searchform" action="/search" method="get">
    <input type="text" id="s" name="q" value=""/>
    <input type="image" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/blank.gif" id="sbutton" />
</form>
</div>

- Unique Shapes (5)


<style type="text/css">
#w2b-searchbox{background:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWk2PzKDnv8XRPaZry5QixeVmnmOi9a4f5Uw2qnAg9X7h8LKRQAFIng1hHhyphenhyphenukxBi0NQEXqiCl4h-8S2IIHTckVDWygGP0W2DEqtDJsW0ukNLVAlPwLrZbJ_HAXlozT6wXvZeMBnhbQXrN/) no-repeat scroll center center transparent;width:307px;height:50px;disaply:block;}
form#w2b-searchform{display: block;padding: 12px;margin:0;}
form#w2b-searchform #s{padding: 6px 6px 6px 26px;margin:0;width: 215px;font-size:14px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
form#w2b-searchform #sbutton{margin:0;padding:0;height:30px;width:30px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
</style>
<div id="w2b-searchbox">
<form id="w2b-searchform" action="/search" method="get">
    <input type="text" id="s" name="q" value=""/>
    <input type="image" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/blank.gif" id="sbutton" />
</form>
</div>

- Unique Shapes (6)


<style type="text/css">
#w2b-searchbox{background:url(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJB0SeFA4_5AFSDZLXnF39rUYvyq5gpjoH-mAny5eIzrzqaH3v-ovsVi9z1EbCMX7d8PLep_eGylzwRI5_BrsNzVTAkOkLn17LtiOK2xQV-6_dZNRDIbpTgqFTOENgy80TbT5tTQ1VNCvk/) no-repeat scroll center center transparent;width:307px;height:50px;disaply:block;}
form#w2b-searchform{display: block;padding: 12px;margin:0;}
form#w2b-searchform #s{padding: 6px 6px 6px 26px;margin:0;width: 215px;font-size:14px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
form#w2b-searchform #sbutton{margin:0;padding:0;height:30px;width:30px;vertical-align: top;border:none;background:transparent;}
</style>
<div id="w2b-searchbox">
<form id="w2b-searchform" action="/search" method="get">
    <input type="text" id="s" name="q" value=""/>
    <input type="image" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/blank.gif" id="sbutton" />
</form>
</div>





  • Next, open your blog   
  • Click 'add gadgets'
  • Choose 'edit HTML'

  • Enter all the copied code
  • Save the settings

  • And now your 'search box' is ready to use

Yaap, that's the way to add 'search box' and if you have some questions or problems you can ask me by sending me via blogger or to keniaderia@gmail.com

Selasa, 15 Mei 2012

How to Convert Music from YouTube


This post will tell you how to convert songs that aren’t exist in a download provider. I usually download songs in www.4shared.com but there are some songs that aren’t exist. So how can I have the songs in my music player? That’s really easy…
You know that YouTube has many videos. Now, we just need to download the video, but how? Follow the steps :

  • After finishing all the installment, we can start to download video

  • Open http://www.youtube.com
  • Next, search the video title you want. As example, I will search for ‘Savage Garden Santa Monica’ (video with lyric only, will be faster to dowload)

  • Then, if I open the YouTube via Mozilla Firefox so I can click on YouTubeDownloader icon, but if I open it via Google Chrome or others, I should push the right click and copy the link


  • After that, paste the link by clicking ‘Paste’. Wait until the video has been downloaded
  • This picture means that the video is being downloaded

  • That’s really easy, isn’t it? Next, you choose ‘convert’ and click folder icon and choose the video you want to convert
  • Next, don’t forget to change the format into mp3 player
  • And convert it

  • The video is being converted
  • Now, you have the song with mp3 format



Usually, converting will be faster than downloading

Well, that’s the steps. But converting has some weakness, most of the songs you’ve converted won’t have album art but that’s not problem if your phone can add album art, or you can add album art using winamp or windows media player but if you move the songs to your phone, the album art will be gone

Now, if you still have questions or problems you can contact me by sending me thw questions via blogger or e-mail : keniaderia@gmail.com

Minggu, 13 Mei 2012

How to Add Moving Words as Your Gadgets


Hi… I want to post something this time. I will post about moving words, like mine. I use the moving words as my ‘welcome’ for everyone. Why do I choose this? Because in my opinion, everyone seeing blogs will not see our ‘welcome’ (sometimes). Because our ‘welcome’ will be a kind of boring maybe, because most of blogger will write hi, welcome to my blog I wrote this… 
Hm, I think that person must be me hehe. All right, let’s see the steps I’ve written for you

  • First, open link : http://www.flashvortex.com or you can also click mine, click on the corner of the box until the word ‘flashvortex.com’ changes into ‘get yours free’

  • Then, there’re some gadgets you want. Choose ‘texts’

  • Now, click ‘edit this’

  • You can fill ‘words to show’ with your own words

  • If you scroll down, there’ll be some settings, you can set the colors, font, and many others

  • After you have finished your words, click ‘generate animation’ for free

  • There, you can see your moving words. If you want to edit it again, click on ‘back to editor’. But if you have been satisfied with that and want to put the gadgets on your blog, copy the code

  • Next, open you blog. Choose layout and click on ‘add gadgets’

  • Scroll down and choose the HTML/Java Script

  • Fill the title and paste the code in the content space. Click save

  • Then, choose save the settings and then you can see your blog

  • And finally the moving words is in your blog



As usual, I really hope that this blog will be useful and if you have some problems or questions, you can send it to me via blogger or e-mail : keniaderia@gmail.com, I'll be waiting for it

Jumat, 11 Mei 2012

How to Edit Picture Using Photoshop

I’ve been confused for a long time, wondering how to edit pictures using Photoshop. But fortunately, my best friend ever, her name is Vanesha Christy, helped me to solve the mystery ( I call it mystery because I need a long time enough to know how does it work). I always want to move a house (or other things) from picture to another, but HOW? Hm… In this post I’ll tell you the steps. Follow the steps :

  • First of all, you must open the Photoshop (you can use different version)
  • Second, click File Open choose the folder place and then choose the picture. Click 'open'

  • And next, open another picture. Use the same steps (FileOpenchoose picture)


  • On Lasso tool, push right click and choose Polygonal Lasso Tool (If you don’t know the icon’s name, you can choose the same icon with the picture)


  • Make the pattern by clicking around the picture you want to take
  • To finish making the pattern, link the line to the start point

  • Then, you choose 'move tool' icon

  • Next, drag the first tab to the center of the screen

  • Click on the picture with the pattern, drag it to the second picture

  • And the picture has moved to place you’ve chosen. If you want to move the picture again, using the move tool, drag and click to the other location

  • To save, click FileSave As you can change the format if you want and finally click ‘save’. You can also change the format into JPG


  • And now, your picture has been edited and also has been saved


As usual, if you have some problems or questions, you can ask me by sending me via blogger or e-mail : keniaderia@gmail.com